عبدالرشید دوستم ، رهبر و موسس حزب جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان و رییس ارکان سرقوماندانی اعلی قوای مسلح این کشور است. او از فرماندهان سابق شبه نظامی در شمال افغانستان بود. حزب جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان عمدتاً از ازبکهای افغانستان ساخته شده و بیشترین طرفداران او را نیز ازبکهای افغانستان تشکیل میدهد. او از زمان حضور شوروی سابق در افغانستان در عرصه سیاسی و نظامی حضور داشته و عمدتاً در حمایت و یا مخالفت از گروهها و جناحهای مختلف، عمل کردهاست. نیروهای به رهبری ژنرال دوستم در اواسط ۱۹۹۰ میلادی در کابل حضور داشتند – و یکی از طرفهای اصلی درگیری در نبردهای میان گروهی به شمار میآمدند.
Abdul Rashid Dostum (Persian: عبدالرشید دوستم) is a former army general during the Soviet war in Afghanistan and considered by many to be the leader of Afghanistan's Uzbek community. He is currently part of the leadership council of the National Front of Afghanistan along with Ahmad Zia Massoud and Mohammad Mohaqiq, as well as chairman of his own political party Junbish-e Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan) or commonly known as Jumbish. あなたはか反対投票した Abdul Rashid Dostum ? He is also Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Afghan National Army, a role often viewed as ceremonial. He participated in battles against the Mujahideen fighters in the 1980s as well as against the Taliban in the 1990s.
Political career
Afghan government
Dostum served as deputy defense minister in Karzai government. In March 2003, He established a North Zone of Afghanistan, against the wishes of interim president Hamid Karzai. On 20 May 2003, Dostum narrowly escaped an assassination attempt. In the aftermath of Taliban's removal from northern Afghanistan, forces loyal to Dostum frequently clashed with forces loyal to Tajik General Ustad Atta Mohammed Noor. Atta's men kidnapped and killed a number of Dostum's men and constantly agitated to gain control of Mazar i Sharif. 細部を変更しているこの Abdul Rashid Dostum にあなたの意見ですか? Through the political mediations of the Karzai regime, the U.S.-led international military coalition, and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, as well as the UN-run Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration program, the Dostum-Atta feud has largely ended. The two are now generally politically allied as part of a broader ideological effort to protect the interests of Afghanistan's war veterans like themselves.
Time in Turkey
Some media reports stated earlier that Dostum was "seeking political asylum" in Turkeywhile others said he was exiled.One Turkish media outlet said Dostum was visiting after flying there with then Turkey's Foreign Minister Ali Babacan during a meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
Return to Afghanistan
Late at night on 16 August 2009, Dostum made a requested return from exile to Kabul to support President Hamid Karzai in his bid for re-election. The next day, on the last day of campaigning, he flew by helicopter to his northern stronghold of Sheberghan, where he was greeted by thousands of his supporters in the local stadium.He subsequently made overtures to the U. ited States, promising he could "destroy the Taliban and al Qaeda" if supported by the U.S., saying that "the U.S. needs strong friends like Dostum."
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